Packet #167103

Database ID:	167103
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x92cd6e2b` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2026-04-04 04:57:37 UTC
From Node:	Meshtastic 5814 (5814)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP Port: 4

Gateway:	Yanks Attic Node (YANK)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-114 dBm
SNR:	-2.5 dBm
Hop Info:	4/4 hops Start: 4, Limit: 0
Relay Node:	`38` a338 , 7e38 , LB_2 Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Long Name:	Meshtastic 5814
Short Name:	5814
Node ID:	!9f955814
MAC Address:	4L+flVgU
Hardware:	TRACKER_T1000_E

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	78 bytes
Gateway:	!c0e216ce
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:	4 / 4

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!c0e216ce` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (78 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`2677364756` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`4` NODEINFO_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`78` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	Not set	uint32
`hop_start`	`4` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`4` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-114.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-2.50` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1775278653` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`56` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1775278657.1086185` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!c0e216ce`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -114.0 dBm SNR: -2.50 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP
Size:	78 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "id": "!9f955814", "long_name": "Meshtastic 5814", "short_name": "5814", "macaddr": "4L+flVgU", "hw_model": "TRACKER_T1000_E" }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!c0e216ce", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2677364756, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2462936619, "rx_time": 1775278653, "rx_snr": -2.5, "rx_rssi": -114, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 56, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09213966393535383134120f4d65736874617374696320353831341a04353831342206e0bf9f95581428474220bd0c9f1e50832f8dda6414cfe732561feba5f5bf955c8af57054ce065f7f000b", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!9f955814", "long_name": "Meshtastic 5814", "short_name": "5814", "macaddr": "4L+flVgU", "hw_model": "TRACKER_T1000_E", "public_key": "vQyfHlCDL43aZBTP5zJWH+ul9b+VXIr1cFTOBl9/AAs=", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (78 bytes)

0a09213966393535383134120f4d65736874617374696320353831341a04353831342206e0bf9f95581428474220bd0c9f1e50832f8dda6414cfe732561feba5f5bf955c8af57054ce065f7f000b

Hex Analysis:

Size:	78 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

Packet #167103 Success

Packet Information

Payload Data

Decoded Data: