Packet #757907 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from W3YYZ MD Base (YYZC) to N3FJP Bel Air MD (FJP1)

4
Total Receptions
4
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
126
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 757907
Mesh Packet ID: 0x23531ac0
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-07-16 12:31:07 UTC
From Node: W3YYZ MD Base (YYZC)
To Node: N3FJP Bel Air MD (FJP1)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: ☘️🦙0: Take Me 🏠 Country Nodes (LRG0)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -112 dBm
SNR: -10.25 dBm
Hop Info: 5/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 0
Relay Node: ef beef
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 126 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !ffffffff → 60dBmFM18OL (60CH) → 60dBmFM18SG (60LX)
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -32.0 dB -11.5 dB 1.75 dB 4.25 dB
Return Path: 60dBmFM18SG (60LX) → GCARC Clubhouse (HAM1) → rich0-relay (r0r1) → N3FAR Base (c8c8) → Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef) → ☘️🦙0: Take Me 🏠 Country Nodes (LRG0)
SNR Back: -9.75 dB -10.75 dB -12.0 dB -15.75 dB -13.0 dB -10.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 N3FJP Bel Air MD (FJP1) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Origin Hops
2 !ffffffff 60dBmFM18OL (60CH) Unknown -11.5 dB Relay Hops
3 60dBmFM18OL (60CH) 60dBmFM18SG (60LX) Unknown 1.75 dB Relay Hops
4 60dBmFM18SG (60LX) W3YYZ MD Base (YYZC) Unknown 4.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 W3YYZ MD Base (YYZC) 60dBmFM18SG (60LX) Unknown -9.75 dB Return Start Hops
2 60dBmFM18SG (60LX) GCARC Clubhouse (HAM1) Unknown -10.75 dB Return Relay Hops
3 GCARC Clubhouse (HAM1) rich0-relay (r0r1) 66.05 km -12.0 dB Return Relay Hops
4 rich0-relay (r0r1) N3FAR Base (c8c8) 30.09 km -15.75 dB Return Relay Hops
5 N3FAR Base (c8c8) Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef) 21.84 km -13.0 dB Return Relay Hops
6 Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef) ☘️🦙0: Take Me 🏠 Country Nodes (LRG0) 21.47 km -10.25 dB Return End Hops
Total Return Distance
139.45 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:126 bytes
Gateway:!16c3f37c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:5 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !16c3f37c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (126 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 3679618072
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2171857383
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 126 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -112.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -10.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1784205067
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 239
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !16c3f37c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -112.0 dBm
SNR: -10.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:126 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 1981798224, 730783069 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -11.5, 1.75, 4.25 ], "route_back": [ 730783069, 3376478883, 2332384543, 3445016776, 3735928559, 381940604 ], "snr_back": [ -9.75, -10.75, -12.0, -15.75, -13.0, -10.25 ], "route_node_names": { "3376478883": "GCARC Clubhouse (HAM1)", "2171857383": "N3FJP Bel Air MD (FJP1)", "3445016776": "N3FAR Base (c8c8)", "3735928559": "Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef)", "1981798224": "60dBmFM18OL (60CH)", "3679618072": "W3YYZ MD Base (YYZC)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff", "381940604": "☘️🦙0: Take Me 🏠 Country Nodes (LRG0)", "730783069": "60dBmFM18SG (60LX)", "2332384543": "rich0-relay (r0r1)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 757907, "timestamp": 1784205067.9250762, "from_node_id": 3679618072, "to_node_id": 2171857383, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!16c3f37c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 592648896, "rssi": -112, "snr": -10.25, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 126, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0cffffffff50d71f765ddd8e2b121680ffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff0107111a185ddd8e2ba3fa40c91f5d058bc8c856cdefbeadde7cf3c316223cd9ffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1784205067, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 239, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0abd010d188452db15e7e9738118082a89018b4d6cd81ab759d4f97fee6b9bc70cfe20a98d12cb4addd9d8febd8bdac9efb6fb6f1a7647a8de77b83b9115564a6e9b0e9d22d965ea53220cd2a65072884c3da61b7a32398dc83fbeb2566b33cfadb155fc760d85be09c80a05f420f9565cceb7b8bf30885bef37804dae3ccd52f7984a097b5dc917de56ae322d92a3a1aaef580395b9cf864b214935c01a53233d0bcf586a45000024c150016090ffffffffffffffff0178059801ef01a8010112084c6f6e67466173741a09213136633366333763", "timestamp_str": "2026-07-16 12:31:07 UTC", "hop_count": 5, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "W3YYZ MD Base (YYZC)", "to_node_name": "N3FJP Bel Air MD (FJP1)", "relay_hex": "ef", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 3735928559, "node_name": "Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef", "hex_id": "!deadbeef", "short_name": "beef", "last_byte": "ef" } ], "gateway_name": "☘️🦙0: Take Me 🏠 Country Nodes (LRG0)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 381940604, "latitude": 40.2310262, "longitude": -75.5221334, "altitude": 104, "timestamp": 1785162374.8062453, "timestamp_str": "2026-07-27 14:26:14", "display_name": "☘️🦙0: Take Me 🏠 Country Nodes", "long_name": "☘️🦙0: Take Me 🏠 Country Nodes", "short_name": "LRG0", "hw_model": "STATION_G2" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 757907, "from_node_id": 3679618072, "to_node_id": 2171857383, "timestamp": 1784205067.9250762, "gateway_id": "!16c3f37c", "raw_payload": "0a0cffffffff50d71f765ddd8e2b121680ffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff0107111a185ddd8e2ba3fa40c91f5d058bc8c856cdefbeadde7cf3c316223cd9ffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "W3YYZ MD Base (YYZC)", "to_node_name": "N3FJP Bel Air MD (FJP1)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 1981798224, 730783069 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -11.5, 1.75, 4.25 ], "route_back": [ 730783069, 3376478883, 2332384543, 3445016776, 3735928559, 381940604 ], "snr_back": [ -9.75, -10.75, -12.0, -15.75, -13.0, -10.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2171857383, 4294967295, 1981798224, 730783069, 3679618072 ], "node_names": [ "N3FJP Bel Air MD (FJP1)", "!ffffffff", "60dBmFM18OL (60CH)", "60dBmFM18SG (60LX)", "W3YYZ MD Base (YYZC)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -11.5, 1.75, 4.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2171857383, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "N3FJP Bel Air MD (FJP1)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1981798224, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "60dBmFM18OL (60CH)", "snr": -11.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1981798224, "to_node_id": 730783069, "from_node_name": "60dBmFM18OL (60CH)", "to_node_name": "60dBmFM18SG (60LX)", "snr": 1.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 730783069, "to_node_id": 3679618072, "from_node_name": "60dBmFM18SG (60LX)", "to_node_name": "W3YYZ MD Base (YYZC)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 3679618072, 730783069, 3376478883, 2332384543, 3445016776, 3735928559, 381940604 ], "node_names": [ "W3YYZ MD Base (YYZC)", "60dBmFM18SG (60LX)", "GCARC Clubhouse (HAM1)", "rich0-relay (r0r1)", "N3FAR Base (c8c8)", "Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef)", "☘️🦙0: Take Me 🏠 Country Nodes (LRG0)" ], "snr_values": [ -9.75, -10.75, -12.0, -15.75, -13.0, -10.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3679618072, "to_node_id": 730783069, "from_node_name": "W3YYZ MD Base (YYZC)", "to_node_name": "60dBmFM18SG (60LX)", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 730783069, "to_node_id": 3376478883, "from_node_name": "60dBmFM18SG (60LX)", "to_node_name": "GCARC Clubhouse (HAM1)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3376478883, "to_node_id": 2332384543, "from_node_name": "GCARC Clubhouse (HAM1)", "to_node_name": "rich0-relay (r0r1)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 66049.29709830137, "from_location_timestamp": 1784197735.6671886, "to_location_timestamp": 1784204912.8493385, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2332384543, "to_node_id": 3445016776, "from_node_name": "rich0-relay (r0r1)", "to_node_name": "N3FAR Base (c8c8)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30085.89728583428, "from_location_timestamp": 1784204912.8493385, "to_location_timestamp": 1784192273.8748536, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3445016776, "to_node_id": 3735928559, "from_node_name": "N3FAR Base (c8c8)", "to_node_name": "Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef)", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 21841.215130776567, "from_location_timestamp": 1784192273.8748536, "to_location_timestamp": 1784125887.1820824, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 22.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3735928559, "to_node_id": 381940604, "from_node_name": "Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef)", "to_node_name": "☘️🦙0: Take Me 🏠 Country Nodes (LRG0)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 21472.329078083887, "from_location_timestamp": 1784125887.1820824, "to_location_timestamp": 1783559795.6006446, "from_location_age_warning": "from 22.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1w ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2171857383, 4294967295, 1981798224, 730783069, 3679618072, 3376478883, 2332384543, 3445016776, 3735928559, 381940604 ], "node_names": [ "N3FJP Bel Air MD (FJP1)", "!ffffffff", "60dBmFM18OL (60CH)", "60dBmFM18SG (60LX)", "W3YYZ MD Base (YYZC)", "GCARC Clubhouse (HAM1)", "rich0-relay (r0r1)", "N3FAR Base (c8c8)", "Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef)", "☘️🦙0: Take Me 🏠 Country Nodes (LRG0)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -11.5, 1.75, 4.25, -9.75, -10.75, -12.0, -15.75, -13.0, -10.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2171857383, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "N3FJP Bel Air MD (FJP1)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1981798224, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "60dBmFM18OL (60CH)", "snr": -11.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1981798224, "to_node_id": 730783069, "from_node_name": "60dBmFM18OL (60CH)", "to_node_name": "60dBmFM18SG (60LX)", "snr": 1.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 730783069, "to_node_id": 3679618072, "from_node_name": "60dBmFM18SG (60LX)", "to_node_name": "W3YYZ MD Base (YYZC)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3679618072, "to_node_id": 730783069, "from_node_name": "W3YYZ MD Base (YYZC)", "to_node_name": "60dBmFM18SG (60LX)", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 730783069, "to_node_id": 3376478883, "from_node_name": "60dBmFM18SG (60LX)", "to_node_name": "GCARC Clubhouse (HAM1)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3376478883, "to_node_id": 2332384543, "from_node_name": "GCARC Clubhouse (HAM1)", "to_node_name": "rich0-relay (r0r1)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 66049.29709830137, "from_location_timestamp": 1784197735.6671886, "to_location_timestamp": 1784204912.8493385, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 2332384543, "to_node_id": 3445016776, "from_node_name": "rich0-relay (r0r1)", "to_node_name": "N3FAR Base (c8c8)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30085.89728583428, "from_location_timestamp": 1784204912.8493385, "to_location_timestamp": 1784192273.8748536, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 3445016776, "to_node_id": 3735928559, "from_node_name": "N3FAR Base (c8c8)", "to_node_name": "Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef)", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 21841.215130776567, "from_location_timestamp": 1784192273.8748536, "to_location_timestamp": 1784125887.1820824, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 22.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 10, "from_node_id": 3735928559, "to_node_id": 381940604, "from_node_name": "Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef)", "to_node_name": "☘️🦙0: Take Me 🏠 Country Nodes (LRG0)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 21472.329078083887, "from_location_timestamp": 1784125887.1820824, "to_location_timestamp": 1783559795.6006446, "from_location_age_warning": "from 22.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1w ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 10 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "N3FJP Bel Air MD (FJP1) → !ffffffff → 60dBmFM18OL (60CH) → 60dBmFM18SG (60LX) → W3YYZ MD Base (YYZC)", "return_path_display": "W3YYZ MD Base (YYZC) → 60dBmFM18SG (60LX) → GCARC Clubhouse (HAM1) → rich0-relay (r0r1) → N3FAR Base (c8c8) → Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef) → ☘️🦙0: Take Me 🏠 Country Nodes (LRG0)", "actual_rf_path_display": "N3FJP Bel Air MD (FJP1) → !ffffffff → 60dBmFM18OL (60CH) → 60dBmFM18SG (60LX) → W3YYZ MD Base (YYZC) → GCARC Clubhouse (HAM1) → rich0-relay (r0r1) → N3FAR Base (c8c8) → Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef) → ☘️🦙0: Take Me 🏠 Country Nodes (LRG0)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2171857383, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "N3FJP Bel Air MD (FJP1)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1981798224, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "60dBmFM18OL (60CH)", "snr": -11.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1981798224, "to_node_id": 730783069, "from_node_name": "60dBmFM18OL (60CH)", "to_node_name": "60dBmFM18SG (60LX)", "snr": 1.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 730783069, "to_node_id": 3679618072, "from_node_name": "60dBmFM18SG (60LX)", "to_node_name": "W3YYZ MD Base (YYZC)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3679618072, "to_node_id": 730783069, "from_node_name": "W3YYZ MD Base (YYZC)", "to_node_name": "60dBmFM18SG (60LX)", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 730783069, "to_node_id": 3376478883, "from_node_name": "60dBmFM18SG (60LX)", "to_node_name": "GCARC Clubhouse (HAM1)", "snr": -10.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3376478883, "to_node_id": 2332384543, "from_node_name": "GCARC Clubhouse (HAM1)", "to_node_name": "rich0-relay (r0r1)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 66049.29709830137, "from_location_timestamp": 1784197735.6671886, "to_location_timestamp": 1784204912.8493385, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2332384543, "to_node_id": 3445016776, "from_node_name": "rich0-relay (r0r1)", "to_node_name": "N3FAR Base (c8c8)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30085.89728583428, "from_location_timestamp": 1784204912.8493385, "to_location_timestamp": 1784192273.8748536, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3445016776, "to_node_id": 3735928559, "from_node_name": "N3FAR Base (c8c8)", "to_node_name": "Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef)", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 21841.215130776567, "from_location_timestamp": 1784192273.8748536, "to_location_timestamp": 1784125887.1820824, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 22.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3735928559, "to_node_id": 381940604, "from_node_name": "Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef)", "to_node_name": "☘️🦙0: Take Me 🏠 Country Nodes (LRG0)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 21472.329078083887, "from_location_timestamp": 1784125887.1820824, "to_location_timestamp": 1783559795.6006446, "from_location_age_warning": "from 22.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1w ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": 139448.7385929961 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 3679618072, "to": 2171857383, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "Cgz/////UNcfdl3djisSFoD//////////wHS//////////8BBxEaGF3djiuj+kDJH10Fi8jIVs3vvq3efPPDFiI82f//////////AdX//////////wHQ//////////8Bwf//////////Acz//////////wHX//////////8B", "request_id": 297064381, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 592648896, "rx_time": 1784205067, "rx_snr": -10.25, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -112, "hop_start": 5, "relay_node": 239, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!16c3f37c" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3679618072, "to": 2171857383, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "Cgz/////UNcfdl3djisSFoD//////////wHS//////////8BBxEaGF3djiuj+kDJH10Fi8jIVs3vvq3efPPDFiI82f//////////AdX//////////wHQ//////////8Bwf//////////Acz//////////wHX//////////8B", "request_id": 297064381, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4294967295, 1981798224, 730783069 ], "snr_towards": [ -128, -46, 7, 17 ], "route_back": [ 730783069, 3376478883, 2332384543, 3445016776, 3735928559, 381940604 ], "snr_back": [ -39, -43, -48, -63, -52, -41 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 592648896, "rx_time": 1784205067, "rx_snr": -10.25, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -112, "hop_start": 5, "relay_node": 239, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (126 bytes)
0a0cffffffff50d71f765ddd8e2b121680ffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff0107111a185ddd8e2ba3fa40c91f5d058bc8c856cdefbeadde7cf3c316223cd9ffffffffffffffff01d5ffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:126 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
☘️🦙0: Take Me 🏠 Country Nodes (LRG0) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-112.0 dBm -10.25 dB 5 ef beef LongFast 2026-07-16 12:31:07 UTC Current
4 hops Gateways that received this packet after 4 hops
Meshtastic Point Breeze (ASAP) -5.443s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -9.50 dB 4 bc QVRT , PHY , Cw$p LongFast 2026-07-16 12:31:02 UTC View
Meshtastic 8810 (NtSq) -5.115s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -10.75 dB 4 - LongFast 2026-07-16 12:31:02 UTC View
Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef) -1.946s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -13.00 dB 4 c8 🚍 , c8c8 LongFast 2026-07-16 12:31:05 UTC View
4

Total Receptions

4

Unique Gateways