Packet #387847 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Hazelwood Base (HWBS) to Loquatious Lamp (Lola)

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
7
Hop Count
98
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 387847
Mesh Packet ID: 0xaa5a985e
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-04-16 19:28:53 UTC
From Node: Hazelwood Base (HWBS)
To Node: Loquatious Lamp (Lola)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Longfast Watcher (🔍)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -101 dBm
SNR: 5.75 dBm
Hop Info: 7/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 31
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 98 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Hazelwood Treebeard (HWTb) → JimmyEast (JmE2) → Niodox Base Station (NioB) → Meshtastic b08c (b08c) → 3r3.base (3r3b) → Meshtastic 7e38 (7e38) → !ffffffff → Longfast Watcher (🔍)
Hop Count: 7 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: 6.25 dB -12.25 dB -16.75 dB -17.5 dB -8.25 dB -17.5 dB -32.0 dB 5.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Hazelwood Base (HWBS) Hazelwood Treebeard (HWTb) 527 m 6.25 dB Origin Hops
2 Hazelwood Treebeard (HWTb) JimmyEast (JmE2) Unknown -12.25 dB Relay Hops
3 JimmyEast (JmE2) Niodox Base Station (NioB) Unknown -16.75 dB Relay Hops
4 Niodox Base Station (NioB) Meshtastic b08c (b08c) 0 m -17.5 dB Relay Hops
5 Meshtastic b08c (b08c) 3r3.base (3r3b) 0 m -8.25 dB Relay Hops
6 3r3.base (3r3b) Meshtastic 7e38 (7e38) Unknown -17.5 dB Relay Hops
7 Meshtastic 7e38 (7e38) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Relay Hops
8 !ffffffff Longfast Watcher (🔍) Unknown 5.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
527 m
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:98 bytes
Gateway:!c0e216ce
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:7 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !c0e216ce
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (98 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1129901556
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2658659060
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 98 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 7
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -101.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 5.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1776367732
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 49
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1776367733.0583596
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !c0e216ce
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -101.0 dBm
SNR: 5.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:98 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 440449685, 1775952965, 2896918500, 1770303628, 357792836, 1770356280, 4294967295, 3236042446 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.25, -12.25, -16.75, -17.5, -8.25, -17.5, -32.0, 5.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "2896918500": "Niodox Base Station (NioB)", "1775952965": "JimmyEast (JmE2)", "357792836": "3r3.base (3r3b)", "1770303628": "Meshtastic b08c (b08c)", "3236042446": "Longfast Watcher (🔍)", "1129901556": "Hazelwood Base (HWBS)", "440449685": "Hazelwood Treebeard (HWTb)", "2658659060": "Loquatious Lamp (Lola)", "1770356280": "Meshtastic 7e38 (7e38)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 387847, "timestamp": 1776367733.0583596, "from_node_id": 1129901556, "to_node_id": 2658659060, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!c0e216ce", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2858063966, "rssi": -101, "snr": 5.75, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 98, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a2095ba401a45e4da69e477abac8cb08469447c5315387e8569ffffffffce16e2c0123e19cfffffffffffffffff01bdffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff01dfffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff0117", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1776367732, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 49, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-04-16 19:28:53 UTC", "hop_count": 7, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Hazelwood Base (HWBS)", "to_node_name": "Loquatious Lamp (Lola)", "relay_hex": "31", "relay_candidates": [], "gateway_name": "Longfast Watcher (🔍)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3236042446, "latitude": 40.1342464, "longitude": -75.3139712, "altitude": 68, "timestamp": 1777587707.1596456, "timestamp_str": "2026-04-30 22:21:47", "display_name": "Longfast Watcher", "long_name": "Longfast Watcher", "short_name": "🔍", "hw_model": "RAK4631" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 387847, "from_node_id": 1129901556, "to_node_id": 2658659060, "timestamp": 1776367733.0583596, "gateway_id": "!c0e216ce", "raw_payload": "0a2095ba401a45e4da69e477abac8cb08469447c5315387e8569ffffffffce16e2c0123e19cfffffffffffffffff01bdffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff01dfffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff0117", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Hazelwood Base (HWBS)", "to_node_name": "!9e77eaf4", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 440449685, 1775952965, 2896918500, 1770303628, 357792836, 1770356280, 4294967295, 3236042446 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.25, -12.25, -16.75, -17.5, -8.25, -17.5, -32.0, 5.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1129901556, 440449685, 1775952965, 2896918500, 1770303628, 357792836, 1770356280, 4294967295, 3236042446 ], "node_names": [ "Hazelwood Base (HWBS)", "Hazelwood Treebeard (HWTb)", "JimmyEast (JmE2)", "Niodox Base Station (NioB)", "Meshtastic b08c (b08c)", "3r3.base (3r3b)", "Meshtastic 7e38 (7e38)", "!ffffffff", "Longfast Watcher (🔍)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.25, -12.25, -16.75, -17.5, -8.25, -17.5, -32.0, 5.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1129901556, "to_node_id": 440449685, "from_node_name": "Hazelwood Base (HWBS)", "to_node_name": "Hazelwood Treebeard (HWTb)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 527.0778349065612, "from_location_timestamp": 1776359391.7114637, "to_location_timestamp": 1776110149.9382188, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.0d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 440449685, "to_node_id": 1775952965, "from_node_name": "Hazelwood Treebeard (HWTb)", "to_node_name": "JimmyEast (JmE2)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1775952965, "to_node_id": 2896918500, "from_node_name": "JimmyEast (JmE2)", "to_node_name": "Niodox Base Station (NioB)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2896918500, "to_node_id": 1770303628, "from_node_name": "Niodox Base Station (NioB)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic b08c (b08c)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1776272914.0241308, "to_location_timestamp": 1779836579.714881, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.7w later" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1770303628, "to_node_id": 357792836, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic b08c (b08c)", "to_node_name": "3r3.base (3r3b)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1779836579.714881, "to_location_timestamp": 1776244447.3506794, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.7w later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4d ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 357792836, "to_node_id": 1770356280, "from_node_name": "3r3.base (3r3b)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 7e38 (7e38)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1770356280, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 7e38 (7e38)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3236042446, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Longfast Watcher (🔍)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 8 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1129901556, 440449685, 1775952965, 2896918500, 1770303628, 357792836, 1770356280, 4294967295, 3236042446 ], "node_names": [ "Hazelwood Base (HWBS)", "Hazelwood Treebeard (HWTb)", "JimmyEast (JmE2)", "Niodox Base Station (NioB)", "Meshtastic b08c (b08c)", "3r3.base (3r3b)", "Meshtastic 7e38 (7e38)", "!ffffffff", "Longfast Watcher (🔍)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.25, -12.25, -16.75, -17.5, -8.25, -17.5, -32.0, 5.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1129901556, "to_node_id": 440449685, "from_node_name": "Hazelwood Base (HWBS)", "to_node_name": "Hazelwood Treebeard (HWTb)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 527.0778349065612, "from_location_timestamp": 1776359391.7114637, "to_location_timestamp": 1776110149.9382188, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.0d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 440449685, "to_node_id": 1775952965, "from_node_name": "Hazelwood Treebeard (HWTb)", "to_node_name": "JimmyEast (JmE2)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1775952965, "to_node_id": 2896918500, "from_node_name": "JimmyEast (JmE2)", "to_node_name": "Niodox Base Station (NioB)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2896918500, "to_node_id": 1770303628, "from_node_name": "Niodox Base Station (NioB)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic b08c (b08c)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1776272914.0241308, "to_location_timestamp": 1779836579.714881, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.7w later" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1770303628, "to_node_id": 357792836, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic b08c (b08c)", "to_node_name": "3r3.base (3r3b)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1779836579.714881, "to_location_timestamp": 1776244447.3506794, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.7w later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4d ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 357792836, "to_node_id": 1770356280, "from_node_name": "3r3.base (3r3b)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 7e38 (7e38)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1770356280, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 7e38 (7e38)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3236042446, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Longfast Watcher (🔍)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 8 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Hazelwood Base (HWBS) → Hazelwood Treebeard (HWTb) → JimmyEast (JmE2) → Niodox Base Station (NioB) → Meshtastic b08c (b08c) → 3r3.base (3r3b) → Meshtastic 7e38 (7e38) → !ffffffff → Longfast Watcher (🔍)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Hazelwood Base (HWBS) → Hazelwood Treebeard (HWTb) → JimmyEast (JmE2) → Niodox Base Station (NioB) → Meshtastic b08c (b08c) → 3r3.base (3r3b) → Meshtastic 7e38 (7e38) → !ffffffff → Longfast Watcher (🔍)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1129901556, "to_node_id": 440449685, "from_node_name": "Hazelwood Base (HWBS)", "to_node_name": "Hazelwood Treebeard (HWTb)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 527.0778349065612, "from_location_timestamp": 1776359391.7114637, "to_location_timestamp": 1776110149.9382188, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.0d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 440449685, "to_node_id": 1775952965, "from_node_name": "Hazelwood Treebeard (HWTb)", "to_node_name": "JimmyEast (JmE2)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1775952965, "to_node_id": 2896918500, "from_node_name": "JimmyEast (JmE2)", "to_node_name": "Niodox Base Station (NioB)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2896918500, "to_node_id": 1770303628, "from_node_name": "Niodox Base Station (NioB)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic b08c (b08c)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1776272914.0241308, "to_location_timestamp": 1779836579.714881, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.7w later" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1770303628, "to_node_id": 357792836, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic b08c (b08c)", "to_node_name": "3r3.base (3r3b)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1779836579.714881, "to_location_timestamp": 1776244447.3506794, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.7w later", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4d ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 357792836, "to_node_id": 1770356280, "from_node_name": "3r3.base (3r3b)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 7e38 (7e38)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1770356280, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 7e38 (7e38)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3236042446, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Longfast Watcher (🔍)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 527.0778349065612, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!c0e216ce", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1129901556, "to": 2658659060, "id": 2858063966, "rx_time": 1776367732, "rx_snr": 5.75, "rx_rssi": -101, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 49, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a2095ba401a45e4da69e477abac8cb08469447c5315387e8569ffffffffce16e2c0123e19cfffffffffffffffff01bdffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff01dfffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff0117", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 440449685, 1775952965, 2896918500, 1770303628, 357792836, 1770356280, 4294967295, 3236042446 ], "snr_towards": [ 25, -49, -67, -70, -33, -70, -128, 23 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (98 bytes)
0a2095ba401a45e4da69e477abac8cb08469447c5315387e8569ffffffffce16e2c0123e19cfffffffffffffffff01bdffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff01dfffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff0117
Hex Analysis:
Size:98 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Longfast Watcher (🔍) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-101.0 dBm 5.75 dB 7 31 LongFast 2026-04-16 19:28:53 UTC Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways