Packet #1078842 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Crewman_Hub (CRWh) to Amplifire.DST (AMPF)

2
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
71
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1078842
Mesh Packet ID: 0x1ac56644
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-30 12:33:45 UTC
From Node: Crewman_Hub (CRWh)
To Node: Amplifire.DST (AMPF)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Amplifire.DST (AMPF)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -31 dBm
SNR: 7.0 dBm
Hop Info: 3/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 9b BUOY
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 71 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: RFSR Client 1 (RFC1) → Meshtastic d0a4 (d0a4)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -17.25 dB -18.0 dB 0.5 dB
Return Path: Meshtastic Point Breeze (ASAP) → !ffffffff → Yeah.Buoy.DST (BUOY)
SNR Back: -6.75 dB -32.0 dB 0.75 dB 7.0 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Amplifire.DST (AMPF) RFSR Client 1 (RFC1) Unknown -17.25 dB Origin Hops
2 RFSR Client 1 (RFC1) Meshtastic d0a4 (d0a4) Unknown -18.0 dB Relay Hops
3 Meshtastic d0a4 (d0a4) Crewman_Hub (CRWh) 4.01 km 0.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Crewman_Hub (CRWh) Meshtastic Point Breeze (ASAP) 2.25 km -6.75 dB Return Start Hops
2 Meshtastic Point Breeze (ASAP) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Return Relay Hops
3 !ffffffff Yeah.Buoy.DST (BUOY) Unknown 0.75 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
4.01 km
Total Return Distance
2.25 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:71 bytes
Gateway:!ca81dd6e
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !ca81dd6e
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (71 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2677658991
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3397508462
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 71 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -31.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 7.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1780144401
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop 110
Next hop node ID 		uint32
relay_node 155
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1780144425.6912878
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !ca81dd6e
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -31.0 dBm
SNR: 7.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:71 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2697758420, 382652580 ], "snr_towards": [ -17.25, -18.0, 0.5 ], "route_back": [ 1128041620, 4294967295, 3883574171 ], "snr_back": [ -6.75, -32.0, 0.75, 7.0 ], "route_node_names": { "382652580": "Meshtastic d0a4 (d0a4)", "3397508462": "Amplifire.DST (AMPF)", "2677658991": "Crewman_Hub (CRWh)", "1128041620": "Meshtastic Point Breeze (ASAP)", "2697758420": "RFSR Client 1 (RFC1)", "3883574171": "Yeah.Buoy.DST (BUOY)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1078842, "timestamp": 1780144425.6912878, "from_node_id": 2677658991, "to_node_id": 3397508462, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!ca81dd6e", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 449144388, "rssi": -31, "snr": 7.0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 71, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a08d486cca0a4d0ce161215bbffffffffffffffff01b8ffffffffffffffff01021a0c948c3c43ffffffff9ba37ae72216e5ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01031c", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1780144401, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 110, "relay_node": 155, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-05-30 12:33:45 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Crewman_Hub (CRWh)", "to_node_name": "Amplifire.DST (AMPF)", "relay_hex": "9b", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 3883574171, "node_name": "Yeah.Buoy.DST", "hex_id": "!e77aa39b", "short_name": "BUOY", "last_byte": "9b" } ], "gateway_name": "Amplifire.DST (AMPF)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3397508462, "latitude": 39.826811, "longitude": -75.202962, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1778553122.045218, "timestamp_str": "2026-05-12 02:32:02", "display_name": "Amplifire.DST", "long_name": "Amplifire.DST", "short_name": "AMPF", "hw_model": "RAK4631" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1078842, "from_node_id": 2677658991, "to_node_id": 3397508462, "timestamp": 1780144425.6912878, "gateway_id": "!ca81dd6e", "raw_payload": "0a08d486cca0a4d0ce161215bbffffffffffffffff01b8ffffffffffffffff01021a0c948c3c43ffffffff9ba37ae72216e5ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01031c", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Crewman_Hub (CRWh)", "to_node_name": "Amplifire.DST (AMPF)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2697758420, 382652580 ], "snr_towards": [ -17.25, -18.0, 0.5 ], "route_back": [ 1128041620, 4294967295, 3883574171 ], "snr_back": [ -6.75, -32.0, 0.75, 7.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 3397508462, 2697758420, 382652580, 2677658991 ], "node_names": [ "Amplifire.DST (AMPF)", "RFSR Client 1 (RFC1)", "Meshtastic d0a4 (d0a4)", "Crewman_Hub (CRWh)" ], "snr_values": [ -17.25, -18.0, 0.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3397508462, "to_node_id": 2697758420, "from_node_name": "Amplifire.DST (AMPF)", "to_node_name": "RFSR Client 1 (RFC1)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2697758420, "to_node_id": 382652580, "from_node_name": "RFSR Client 1 (RFC1)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic d0a4 (d0a4)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 382652580, "to_node_id": 2677658991, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic d0a4 (d0a4)", "to_node_name": "Crewman_Hub (CRWh)", "snr": 0.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4010.684655155611, "from_location_timestamp": 1780127019.8785434, "to_location_timestamp": 1780063119.527935, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 22.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 2677658991, 1128041620, 4294967295, 3883574171 ], "node_names": [ "Crewman_Hub (CRWh)", "Meshtastic Point Breeze (ASAP)", "!ffffffff", "Yeah.Buoy.DST (BUOY)" ], "snr_values": [ -6.75, -32.0, 0.75, 7.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2677658991, "to_node_id": 1128041620, "from_node_name": "Crewman_Hub (CRWh)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic Point Breeze (ASAP)", "snr": -6.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2247.1757884720746, "from_location_timestamp": 1780063119.527935, "to_location_timestamp": 1780130586.8433754, "from_location_age_warning": "from 22.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1128041620, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic Point Breeze (ASAP)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3883574171, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Yeah.Buoy.DST (BUOY)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 3397508462, 2697758420, 382652580, 2677658991, 1128041620, 4294967295, 3883574171 ], "node_names": [ "Amplifire.DST (AMPF)", "RFSR Client 1 (RFC1)", "Meshtastic d0a4 (d0a4)", "Crewman_Hub (CRWh)", "Meshtastic Point Breeze (ASAP)", "!ffffffff", "Yeah.Buoy.DST (BUOY)" ], "snr_values": [ -17.25, -18.0, 0.5, -6.75, -32.0, 0.75, 7.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3397508462, "to_node_id": 2697758420, "from_node_name": "Amplifire.DST (AMPF)", "to_node_name": "RFSR Client 1 (RFC1)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2697758420, "to_node_id": 382652580, "from_node_name": "RFSR Client 1 (RFC1)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic d0a4 (d0a4)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 382652580, "to_node_id": 2677658991, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic d0a4 (d0a4)", "to_node_name": "Crewman_Hub (CRWh)", "snr": 0.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4010.684655155611, "from_location_timestamp": 1780127019.8785434, "to_location_timestamp": 1780063119.527935, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 22.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2677658991, "to_node_id": 1128041620, "from_node_name": "Crewman_Hub (CRWh)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic Point Breeze (ASAP)", "snr": -6.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2247.1757884720746, "from_location_timestamp": 1780063119.527935, "to_location_timestamp": 1780130586.8433754, "from_location_age_warning": "from 22.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1128041620, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic Point Breeze (ASAP)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3883574171, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Yeah.Buoy.DST (BUOY)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 3883574171, "to_node_id": 3397508462, "from_node_name": "Yeah.Buoy.DST (BUOY)", "to_node_name": "Amplifire.DST (AMPF)", "snr": 7.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3938.369206199231, "from_location_timestamp": 1780127551.9896908, "to_location_timestamp": 1778553122.045218, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6w ago" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 7 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Amplifire.DST (AMPF) → RFSR Client 1 (RFC1) → Meshtastic d0a4 (d0a4) → Crewman_Hub (CRWh)", "return_path_display": "Crewman_Hub (CRWh) → Meshtastic Point Breeze (ASAP) → !ffffffff → Yeah.Buoy.DST (BUOY)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Amplifire.DST (AMPF) → RFSR Client 1 (RFC1) → Meshtastic d0a4 (d0a4) → Crewman_Hub (CRWh) → Meshtastic Point Breeze (ASAP) → !ffffffff → Yeah.Buoy.DST (BUOY)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3397508462, "to_node_id": 2697758420, "from_node_name": "Amplifire.DST (AMPF)", "to_node_name": "RFSR Client 1 (RFC1)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2697758420, "to_node_id": 382652580, "from_node_name": "RFSR Client 1 (RFC1)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic d0a4 (d0a4)", "snr": -18.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 382652580, "to_node_id": 2677658991, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic d0a4 (d0a4)", "to_node_name": "Crewman_Hub (CRWh)", "snr": 0.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4010.684655155611, "from_location_timestamp": 1780127019.8785434, "to_location_timestamp": 1780063119.527935, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 22.6h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2677658991, "to_node_id": 1128041620, "from_node_name": "Crewman_Hub (CRWh)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic Point Breeze (ASAP)", "snr": -6.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2247.1757884720746, "from_location_timestamp": 1780063119.527935, "to_location_timestamp": 1780130586.8433754, "from_location_age_warning": "from 22.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1128041620, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic Point Breeze (ASAP)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3883574171, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Yeah.Buoy.DST (BUOY)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 4010.684655155611, "total_return_distance": 2247.1757884720746 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!ca81dd6e", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2677658991, "to": 3397508462, "id": 449144388, "rx_time": 1780144401, "rx_snr": 7.0, "rx_rssi": -31, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 110, "relay_node": 155, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a08d486cca0a4d0ce161215bbffffffffffffffff01b8ffffffffffffffff01021a0c948c3c43ffffffff9ba37ae72216e5ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01031c", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2697758420, 382652580 ], "snr_towards": [ -69, -72, 2 ], "route_back": [ 1128041620, 4294967295, 3883574171 ], "snr_back": [ -27, -128, 3, 28 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (71 bytes)
0a08d486cca0a4d0ce161215bbffffffffffffffff01b8ffffffffffffffff01021a0c948c3c43ffffffff9ba37ae72216e5ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01031c
Hex Analysis:
Size:71 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Amplifire.DST (AMPF) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-31.0 dBm 7.00 dB 3 9b BUOY LongFast 2026-05-30 12:33:45 UTC Current
Meshtastic 8810 (NtSq) -12.016s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -14.50 dB 1 - LongFast 2026-05-30 12:33:33 UTC View
2

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways