Packet #153670 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from !ba0dd67c to Meshtastic 44e4 (44e4)

4
Total Receptions
4
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
65
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 153670
Mesh Packet ID: 0x9b87952e
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-06-08 23:47:19 UTC
From Node: !ba0dd67c (d67c)
To Node: Meshtastic 44e4 (44e4)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Amplifire.DST (AMPF)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -31 dBm
SNR: 5.75 dBm
Hop Info: 4/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 3
Relay Node: 4c LRNG
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Meshtastic 6312 (6312) → DEMesh NCRPTR 4038 (DN4) → Meshtastic 1634 (1634) → LoRanger (LRNG) → Amplifire.DST (AMPF)
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -15.25 dB -7.5 dB -2.5 dB -11.25 dB 5.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 !ba0dd67c Meshtastic 6312 (6312) Unknown -15.25 dB Origin Hops
2 Meshtastic 6312 (6312) DEMesh NCRPTR 4038 (DN4) Unknown -7.5 dB Relay Hops
3 DEMesh NCRPTR 4038 (DN4) Meshtastic 1634 (1634) Unknown -2.5 dB Relay Hops
4 Meshtastic 1634 (1634) LoRanger (LRNG) Unknown -11.25 dB Relay Hops
5 LoRanger (LRNG) Amplifire.DST (AMPF) Unknown 5.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:65 bytes
Gateway:!ca81dd6e
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !ca81dd6e
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (65 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 3121469052
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3127198948
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 65 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -31.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 5.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1780962399
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 76
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !ca81dd6e
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -31.0 dBm
SNR: 5.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3162202898, 2733326392, 1766463028, 1412583500, 3397508462 ], "snr_towards": [ -15.25, -7.5, -2.5, -11.25, 5.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3127198948": "Meshtastic 44e4 (44e4)", "1412583500": "LoRanger (LRNG)", "3397508462": "Amplifire.DST (AMPF)", "3162202898": "Meshtastic 6312 (6312)", "1766463028": "Meshtastic 1634 (1634)", "2733326392": "DEMesh NCRPTR 4038 (DN4)", "3121469052": "!ba0dd67c" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 153670, "timestamp": 1780962439.943357, "from_node_id": 3121469052, "to_node_id": 3127198948, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!ca81dd6e", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2609354030, "rssi": -31, "snr": 5.75, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 65, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1412637bbc3840eba234164a694c5032546edd81ca1229c3ffffffffffffffff01e2ffffffffffffffff01f6ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff0117", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1780962399, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 76, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a82010d7cd60dba15e44465ba18082a4ef2b64eead24bffc0c9a9e89bf99d0de086d08e37f2469ddfecb79d91277f94cf108171398a194dff680916a28c704b4267714283f4b3ed9af0409694c414a34fabb747129af734ed20cda95766eb352e95879b3d5f54276a450000b8404803500160e1ffffffffffffffff01780798014ca8010112084c6f6e67466173741a09216361383164643665", "timestamp_str": "2026-06-08 23:47:19 UTC", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "!ba0dd67c", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 44e4 (44e4)", "relay_hex": "4c", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 1412583500, "node_name": "LoRanger", "hex_id": "!5432504c", "short_name": "LRNG", "last_byte": "4c" } ], "gateway_name": "Amplifire.DST (AMPF)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3397508462, "latitude": 39.826811, "longitude": -75.202962, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1780943369.2129493, "timestamp_str": "2026-06-08 18:29:29", "display_name": "Amplifire.DST", "long_name": "Amplifire.DST", "short_name": "AMPF", "hw_model": "RAK3401" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 153670, "from_node_id": 3121469052, "to_node_id": 3127198948, "timestamp": 1780962439.943357, "gateway_id": "!ca81dd6e", "raw_payload": "0a1412637bbc3840eba234164a694c5032546edd81ca1229c3ffffffffffffffff01e2ffffffffffffffff01f6ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff0117", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "!ba0dd67c", "to_node_name": "!ba6544e4", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3162202898, 2733326392, 1766463028, 1412583500, 3397508462 ], "snr_towards": [ -15.25, -7.5, -2.5, -11.25, 5.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 3121469052, 3162202898, 2733326392, 1766463028, 1412583500, 3397508462 ], "node_names": [ "!ba0dd67c", "Meshtastic 6312 (6312)", "DEMesh NCRPTR 4038 (DN4)", "Meshtastic 1634 (1634)", "LoRanger (LRNG)", "Amplifire.DST (AMPF)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.25, -7.5, -2.5, -11.25, 5.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3121469052, "to_node_id": 3162202898, "from_node_name": "!ba0dd67c", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 6312 (6312)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3162202898, "to_node_id": 2733326392, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 6312 (6312)", "to_node_name": "DEMesh NCRPTR 4038 (DN4)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2733326392, "to_node_id": 1766463028, "from_node_name": "DEMesh NCRPTR 4038 (DN4)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 1634 (1634)", "snr": -2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1766463028, "to_node_id": 1412583500, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 1634 (1634)", "to_node_name": "LoRanger (LRNG)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1412583500, "to_node_id": 3397508462, "from_node_name": "LoRanger (LRNG)", "to_node_name": "Amplifire.DST (AMPF)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 3121469052, 3162202898, 2733326392, 1766463028, 1412583500, 3397508462 ], "node_names": [ "!ba0dd67c", "Meshtastic 6312 (6312)", "DEMesh NCRPTR 4038 (DN4)", "Meshtastic 1634 (1634)", "LoRanger (LRNG)", "Amplifire.DST (AMPF)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.25, -7.5, -2.5, -11.25, 5.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3121469052, "to_node_id": 3162202898, "from_node_name": "!ba0dd67c", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 6312 (6312)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3162202898, "to_node_id": 2733326392, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 6312 (6312)", "to_node_name": "DEMesh NCRPTR 4038 (DN4)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2733326392, "to_node_id": 1766463028, "from_node_name": "DEMesh NCRPTR 4038 (DN4)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 1634 (1634)", "snr": -2.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1766463028, "to_node_id": 1412583500, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 1634 (1634)", "to_node_name": "LoRanger (LRNG)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1412583500, "to_node_id": 3397508462, "from_node_name": "LoRanger (LRNG)", "to_node_name": "Amplifire.DST (AMPF)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "!ba0dd67c → Meshtastic 6312 (6312) → DEMesh NCRPTR 4038 (DN4) → Meshtastic 1634 (1634) → LoRanger (LRNG) → Amplifire.DST (AMPF)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "!ba0dd67c → Meshtastic 6312 (6312) → DEMesh NCRPTR 4038 (DN4) → Meshtastic 1634 (1634) → LoRanger (LRNG) → Amplifire.DST (AMPF)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3121469052, "to_node_id": 3162202898, "from_node_name": "!ba0dd67c", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 6312 (6312)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3162202898, "to_node_id": 2733326392, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 6312 (6312)", "to_node_name": "DEMesh NCRPTR 4038 (DN4)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2733326392, "to_node_id": 1766463028, "from_node_name": "DEMesh NCRPTR 4038 (DN4)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 1634 (1634)", "snr": -2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1766463028, "to_node_id": 1412583500, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 1634 (1634)", "to_node_name": "LoRanger (LRNG)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1412583500, "to_node_id": 3397508462, "from_node_name": "LoRanger (LRNG)", "to_node_name": "Amplifire.DST (AMPF)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 0, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 3121469052, "to": 3127198948, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChQSY3u8OEDrojQWSmlMUDJUbt2ByhIpw///////////AeL//////////wH2//////////8B0///////////ARc=", "want_response": true, "dest": 3127198948, "bitfield": 3 }, "id": 2609354030, "rx_time": 1780962399, "rx_snr": 5.75, "hop_limit": 3, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -31, "hop_start": 7, "relay_node": 76, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!ca81dd6e" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3121469052, "to": 3127198948, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChQSY3u8OEDrojQWSmlMUDJUbt2ByhIpw///////////AeL//////////wH2//////////8B0///////////ARc=", "want_response": true, "dest": 3127198948, "bitfield": 3, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3162202898, 2733326392, 1766463028, 1412583500, 3397508462 ], "snr_towards": [ -61, -30, -10, -45, 23 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 2609354030, "rx_time": 1780962399, "rx_snr": 5.75, "hop_limit": 3, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -31, "hop_start": 7, "relay_node": 76, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (65 bytes)
0a1412637bbc3840eba234164a694c5032546edd81ca1229c3ffffffffffffffff01e2ffffffffffffffff01f6ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff0117
Hex Analysis:
Size:65 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Amplifire.DST (AMPF) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-31.0 dBm 5.75 dB 4 4c LRNG LongFast 2026-06-08 23:47:19 UTC Current
3 hops Gateways that received this packet after 3 hops
Meshtastic Point Breeze (ASAP) -10.585s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -9.00 dB 3 7a RRak , ca7a , Kc3 LongFast 2026-06-08 23:47:09 UTC View
IsenMesh.Base2.PA (ISB2) -4.853s
Before 		-96.0 dBm -1.50 dB 3 34 LongFast 2026-06-08 23:47:15 UTC View
7 hops Gateways that received this packet after 7 hops
Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef) -3.470s
Before 		-74.0 dBm -4.50 dB 7 38 a338 , 7e38 LongFast 2026-06-08 23:47:16 UTC View
4

Total Receptions

4

Unique Gateways