Packet #198288 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from WingAttack_Repeater (BALL) to !ffffffff

4
Total Receptions
4
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
86
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 198288
Mesh Packet ID: 0xd8a6f0dd
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-06-11 12:28:01 UTC
From Node: WingAttack_Repeater (BALL)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: Bryn Mawr Base (BRYN)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -82 dBm
SNR: 5.25 dBm
Hop Info: 4/6 hops
Start: 6, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 94 2N39 , NOFI
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 86 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:WingAttack_Repeater
Short Name:BALL
Node ID:!6c32e760
MAC Address:93JsMudg
Hardware:RAK4631
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:86 bytes
Gateway:!16ced548
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:4 / 6
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !16ced548
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (86 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 1815275360
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum NODEINFO_APP
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 86 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 6
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -82.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 5.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1781180880
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 148
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !16ced548
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -82.0 dBm
SNR: 5.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:86 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!6c32e760", "long_name": "WingAttack_Repeater", "short_name": "BALL", "macaddr": "93JsMudg", "hw_model": "RAK4631" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 1815275360, "to": 4294967295, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "payload": "CgkhNmMzMmU3NjASE1dpbmdBdHRhY2tfUmVwZWF0ZXIaBEJBTEwiBvdybDLnYCgJOAxCIHeP8OHjY+zRn5oTww6WkDfqzyJ/u5K9opsg52VhKJ0tSAA=", "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 3634819293, "rx_time": 1781180880, "rx_snr": 5.25, "hop_limit": 2, "rx_rssi": -82, "hop_start": 6, "relay_node": 148, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!16ced548" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1815275360, "to": 4294967295, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "payload": "CgkhNmMzMmU3NjASE1dpbmdBdHRhY2tfUmVwZWF0ZXIaBEJBTEwiBvdybDLnYCgJOAxCIHeP8OHjY+zRn5oTww6WkDfqzyJ/u5K9opsg52VhKJ0tSAA=", "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!6c32e760", "long_name": "WingAttack_Repeater", "short_name": "BALL", "macaddr": "93JsMudg", "hw_model": "RAK4631", "role": "CLIENT_BASE", "public_key": "d4/w4eNj7NGfmhPDDpaQN+rPIn+7kr2imyDnZWEonS0=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } }, "id": 3634819293, "rx_time": 1781180880, "rx_snr": 5.25, "hop_limit": 2, "rx_rssi": -82, "hop_start": 6, "relay_node": 148, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (86 bytes)
0a09213663333265373630121357696e6741747461636b5f52657065617465721a0442414c4c2206f7726c32e7602809380c4220778ff0e1e363ecd19f9a13c30e969037eacf227fbb92bda29b20e76561289d2d4800
Hex Analysis:
Size:86 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Bryn Mawr Base (BRYN) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-82.0 dBm 5.25 dB 4 94 2N39 , NOFI LongFast 2026-06-11 12:28:01 UTC Current
3 hops Gateways that received this packet after 3 hops
homebase.mesh.sdr.lol (SDRB) -1.156s
Before 		-105.0 dBm 1.00 dB 3 6f CRWh LongFast 2026-06-11 12:28:00 UTC View
IsenMesh.Base2.PA (ISB2) -8.938s
Before 		-97.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 34 LongFast 2026-06-11 12:27:52 UTC View
4 hops Gateways that received this packet after 4 hops
Meshtastic 8810 (NtSq) +1.487s
After 		-115.0 dBm -18.00 dB 4 54 b554 LongFast 2026-06-11 12:28:03 UTC View
4

Total Receptions

4

Unique Gateways