Packet #489474 Success

STORE_FORWARD_APP packet from MOZART (MZRT) to !ffffffff

10
Total Receptions
10
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
7
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 489474
Mesh Packet ID: 0xdbeff8b0
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-06-27 13:19:09 UTC
From Node: MOZART (MZRT)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Port: 65
Gateway: SG-MALP-03 (SGM3)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -118 dBm
SNR: -16.75 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Relay Node: c2
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size: 7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
{
  "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
  "heartbeat": {
    "period": 900
  },
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
  "message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:7 bytes
Gateway:!f8de5009
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !f8de5009
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (7 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 3946704479
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum STORE_FORWARD_APP
STORE_FORWARD_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 7 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -118.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -16.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1782566348
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 194
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !f8de5009
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -118.0 dBm
SNR: -16.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size:7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 3946704479, "to": 4294967295, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "payload": "CAIiAwiEBw==", "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 3689937072, "rx_time": 1782566348, "rx_snr": -16.75, "rx_rssi": -118, "hop_start": 3, "relay_node": 194, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!f8de5009" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3946704479, "to": 4294967295, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "payload": "CAIiAwiEBw==", "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" } }, "id": 3689937072, "rx_time": 1782566348, "rx_snr": -16.75, "rx_rssi": -118, "hop_start": 3, "relay_node": 194, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (7 bytes)
08022203088407
Hex Analysis:
Size:7 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
SG-MALP-03 (SGM3) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-118.0 dBm -16.75 dB 3 c2 LongFast 2026-06-27 13:19:09 UTC Current
1 hop Gateways that received this packet after 1 hop
Hazelwood Base (HWBS) -20.502s
Before 		-57.0 dBm 6.25 dB 1 95 HWTb LongFast 2026-06-27 13:18:49 UTC View
2 hops Gateways that received this packet after 2 hops
Bryn Mawr Base (BRYN) -18.310s
Before 		-88.0 dBm 3.75 dB 2 94 2N39 , NOFI LongFast 2026-06-27 13:18:51 UTC View
Meshtastic Point Breeze (ASAP) -2.459s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -14.25 dB 2 a3 HAM1 LongFast 2026-06-27 13:19:07 UTC View
3 hops Gateways that received this packet after 3 hops
homebase.mesh.sdr.lol (SDRB) -1.754s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -14.75 dB 3 d7 CRWd LongFast 2026-06-27 13:19:08 UTC View
MOMOMonitor (MMMN) -1.252s
Before 		-56.0 dBm 6.25 dB 3 75 MMBA LongFast 2026-06-27 13:19:08 UTC View
Meshtastic 8810 (NtSq) -1.421s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -11.25 dB 3 - LongFast 2026-06-27 13:19:08 UTC View
Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef) -0.059s
Before 		-77.0 dBm 5.75 dB 3 38 a338 , 7e38 LongFast 2026-06-27 13:19:09 UTC View
DustyHeatsink - Phlm.sh (DSTY) -1.130s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -15.50 dB 3 e0 PM03 LongFast 2026-06-27 13:19:08 UTC View
NotMyFirstNodeo.DST (NOFI) -1.109s
Before 		-126.0 dBm -19.00 dB 3 e0 PM03 LongFast 2026-06-27 13:19:08 UTC View
10

Total Receptions

10

Unique Gateways