Packet #194193 Success

POSITION_APP packet from LoRaTheExplorer (DSTL) to !ffffffff

6
Total Receptions
6
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
17
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 194193
Mesh Packet ID: 0x47e51333
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-04-05 17:34:45 UTC
From Node: LoRaTheExplorer (DSTL)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Yanks Attic Node (YANK)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -121 dBm
SNR: -9.25 dBm
Hop Info: 2/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 3
Relay Node: c2 cec2
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 17 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:39.819674°
Longitude:-75.209114°
Altitude:14 m
Precision:13 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:17 bytes
Gateway:!c0e216ce
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:2 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !c0e216ce
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (17 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 925650566
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 17 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -121.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -9.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1775410483
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 194
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1775410485.3599272
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~2900.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !c0e216ce
Position Precision: 13 bits (~2900.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 2900.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -121.0 dBm
SNR: -9.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:17 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 39.8196736, "longitude": -75.2091136, "altitude": 14, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 13 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!c0e216ce", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 925650566, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1206194995, "rx_time": 1775410483, "rx_snr": -9.25, "rx_rssi": -121, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 194, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d0000bc171500002cd3180e2801b8010d", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 398196736, "longitude_i": -752091136, "altitude": 14, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "precision_bits": 13, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (17 bytes)
0d0000bc171500002cd3180e2801b8010d
Hex Analysis:
Size:17 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Yanks Attic Node (YANK) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-121.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 c2 cec2 LongFast 2026-04-05 17:34:45 UTC Current
Bryn Mawr Base (BRYN) -4.034s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -17.00 dB 0 86 DSTL LongFast 2026-04-05 17:34:41 UTC View
DustyHeatsink.NJ (DSTY) -3.793s
Before 		-24.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 86 DSTL LongFast 2026-04-05 17:34:41 UTC View
Meshtastic 8810 (8810) -0.007s
Before 		-43.0 dBm 6.75 dB 2 bc NtSq LongFast 2026-04-05 17:34:45 UTC View
homebase.mesh.sdr.lol (SDRB) +0.129s
After 		-120.0 dBm -16.75 dB 2 ad 77a , 31ad LongFast 2026-04-05 17:34:45 UTC View
Kyle Yank (KYLE) +4.472s
After 		-116.0 dBm -6.75 dB 4 31 LongFast 2026-04-05 17:34:49 UTC View
6

Total Receptions

6

Unique Gateways