Packet #278774 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Hazelwood Base (HBSE) to Updog (Kc3)

6
Total Receptions
6
Unique Gateways
7
Hop Count
84
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 278774
Mesh Packet ID: 0xb62a8851
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-04-10 15:23:12 UTC
From Node: Hazelwood Base (HBSE)
To Node: Updog (Kc3)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: ☘️🦙0: Take Me 🏠 Country Nodes (LRG0)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -115 dBm
SNR: -14.25 dBm
Hop Info: 7/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 48
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 84 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Hazelwood Treebeard (HWTb) Meshtastic f6f4 (f6f4) 3r3.base (3r3b) Meshtastic e4e8 (e4e8) Bagstastic 9911 (Btsc) WINDOWLICKER (🛸) Starlink 1 (STR1)
Hop Count: 6 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: 6.25 dB -17.0 dB -16.0 dB -18.5 dB 4.5 dB -14.5 dB -14.0 dB
Route Visualization
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Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Hazelwood Base (HBSE) Hazelwood Treebeard (HWTb) 527 m 6.25 dB Origin Hops
2 Hazelwood Treebeard (HWTb) Meshtastic f6f4 (f6f4) Unknown -17.0 dB Relay Hops
3 Meshtastic f6f4 (f6f4) 3r3.base (3r3b) Unknown -16.0 dB Relay Hops
4 3r3.base (3r3b) Meshtastic e4e8 (e4e8) Unknown -18.5 dB Relay Hops
5 Meshtastic e4e8 (e4e8) Bagstastic 9911 (Btsc) Unknown 4.5 dB Relay Hops
6 Bagstastic 9911 (Btsc) WINDOWLICKER (🛸) Unknown -14.5 dB Relay Hops
7 WINDOWLICKER (🛸) Starlink 1 (STR1) 2.88 km -14.0 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
3.41 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:84 bytes
Gateway:!16c3f37c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:7 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !16c3f37c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (84 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1129901556
Source node ID
uint32
to 1027864186
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 84 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 7
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -115.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -14.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1775834592
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 72
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1775834592.5489886
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (7 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !16c3f37c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -115.0 dBm
SNR: -14.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:84 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 440449685, 67630836, 357792836, 1771758824, 4061894929, 2653059213, 236732744 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.25, -17.0, -16.0, -18.5, 4.5, -14.5, -14.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "357792836": "3r3.base (3r3b)", "1771758824": "Meshtastic e4e8 (e4e8)", "236732744": "Starlink 1 (STR1)", "2653059213": "WINDOWLICKER (🛸)", "4061894929": "Bagstastic 9911 (Btsc)", "67630836": "Meshtastic f6f4 (f6f4)", "440449685": "Hazelwood Treebeard (HWTb)", "1129901556": "Hazelwood Base (HBSE)", "1027864186": "Updog (Kc3)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 278774, "timestamp": 1775834592.5489886, "from_node_id": 1129901556, "to_node_id": 1027864186, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!16c3f37c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3056240721, "rssi": -115, "snr": -14.25, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 84, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1c95ba401af4f60704447c5315e8e49a6911991bf28d78229e48411c0e123419bcffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff0112c6ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1775834592, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 72, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-04-10 15:23:12 UTC", "hop_count": 7, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Hazelwood Base (HBSE)", "to_node_name": "Updog (Kc3)", "relay_hex": "48", "relay_candidates": [], "gateway_name": "☘️🦙0: Take Me 🏠 Country Nodes (LRG0)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 381940604, "latitude": 40.2310262, "longitude": -75.5221334, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1775467746.1265357, "timestamp_str": "2026-04-06 09:29:06", "display_name": "☘️🦙0: Take Me 🏠 Country Nodes", "long_name": "☘️🦙0: Take Me 🏠 Country Nodes", "short_name": "LRG0", "hw_model": "STATION_G2" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 278774, "from_node_id": 1129901556, "to_node_id": 1027864186, "timestamp": 1775834592.5489886, "gateway_id": "!16c3f37c", "raw_payload": "0a1c95ba401af4f60704447c5315e8e49a6911991bf28d78229e48411c0e123419bcffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff0112c6ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Hazelwood Base (HBSE)", "to_node_name": "!3d43f67a", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 440449685, 67630836, 357792836, 1771758824, 4061894929, 2653059213, 236732744 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.25, -17.0, -16.0, -18.5, 4.5, -14.5, -14.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1129901556, 440449685, 67630836, 357792836, 1771758824, 4061894929, 2653059213, 236732744 ], "node_names": [ "Hazelwood Base (HBSE)", "Hazelwood Treebeard (HWTb)", "Meshtastic f6f4 (f6f4)", "3r3.base (3r3b)", "Meshtastic e4e8 (e4e8)", "Bagstastic 9911 (Btsc)", "WINDOWLICKER (🛸)", "Starlink 1 (STR1)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.25, -17.0, -16.0, -18.5, 4.5, -14.5, -14.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1129901556, "to_node_id": 440449685, "from_node_name": "Hazelwood Base (HBSE)", "to_node_name": "Hazelwood Treebeard (HWTb)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 527.0778349065612, "from_location_timestamp": 1775828843.0235243, "to_location_timestamp": 1775690210.2111332, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.7d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 440449685, "to_node_id": 67630836, "from_node_name": "Hazelwood Treebeard (HWTb)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic f6f4 (f6f4)", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 67630836, "to_node_id": 357792836, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic f6f4 (f6f4)", "to_node_name": "3r3.base (3r3b)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 357792836, "to_node_id": 1771758824, "from_node_name": "3r3.base (3r3b)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic e4e8 (e4e8)", "snr": -18.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1771758824, "to_node_id": 4061894929, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic e4e8 (e4e8)", "to_node_name": "Bagstastic 9911 (Btsc)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 4061894929, "to_node_id": 2653059213, "from_node_name": "Bagstastic 9911 (Btsc)", "to_node_name": "WINDOWLICKER (🛸)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2653059213, "to_node_id": 236732744, "from_node_name": "WINDOWLICKER (🛸)", "to_node_name": "Starlink 1 (STR1)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2879.3004422042663, "from_location_timestamp": 1775794620.1272664, "to_location_timestamp": 1775770184.0400677, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 17.9h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1129901556, 440449685, 67630836, 357792836, 1771758824, 4061894929, 2653059213, 236732744 ], "node_names": [ "Hazelwood Base (HBSE)", "Hazelwood Treebeard (HWTb)", "Meshtastic f6f4 (f6f4)", "3r3.base (3r3b)", "Meshtastic e4e8 (e4e8)", "Bagstastic 9911 (Btsc)", "WINDOWLICKER (🛸)", "Starlink 1 (STR1)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.25, -17.0, -16.0, -18.5, 4.5, -14.5, -14.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1129901556, "to_node_id": 440449685, "from_node_name": "Hazelwood Base (HBSE)", "to_node_name": "Hazelwood Treebeard (HWTb)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 527.0778349065612, "from_location_timestamp": 1775828843.0235243, "to_location_timestamp": 1775690210.2111332, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.7d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 440449685, "to_node_id": 67630836, "from_node_name": "Hazelwood Treebeard (HWTb)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic f6f4 (f6f4)", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 67630836, "to_node_id": 357792836, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic f6f4 (f6f4)", "to_node_name": "3r3.base (3r3b)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 357792836, "to_node_id": 1771758824, "from_node_name": "3r3.base (3r3b)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic e4e8 (e4e8)", "snr": -18.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1771758824, "to_node_id": 4061894929, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic e4e8 (e4e8)", "to_node_name": "Bagstastic 9911 (Btsc)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 4061894929, "to_node_id": 2653059213, "from_node_name": "Bagstastic 9911 (Btsc)", "to_node_name": "WINDOWLICKER (🛸)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2653059213, "to_node_id": 236732744, "from_node_name": "WINDOWLICKER (🛸)", "to_node_name": "Starlink 1 (STR1)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2879.3004422042663, "from_location_timestamp": 1775794620.1272664, "to_location_timestamp": 1775770184.0400677, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 17.9h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Hazelwood Base (HBSE) → Hazelwood Treebeard (HWTb) → Meshtastic f6f4 (f6f4) → 3r3.base (3r3b) → Meshtastic e4e8 (e4e8) → Bagstastic 9911 (Btsc) → WINDOWLICKER (🛸) → Starlink 1 (STR1)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Hazelwood Base (HBSE) → Hazelwood Treebeard (HWTb) → Meshtastic f6f4 (f6f4) → 3r3.base (3r3b) → Meshtastic e4e8 (e4e8) → Bagstastic 9911 (Btsc) → WINDOWLICKER (🛸) → Starlink 1 (STR1)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1129901556, "to_node_id": 440449685, "from_node_name": "Hazelwood Base (HBSE)", "to_node_name": "Hazelwood Treebeard (HWTb)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 527.0778349065612, "from_location_timestamp": 1775828843.0235243, "to_location_timestamp": 1775690210.2111332, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.7d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 440449685, "to_node_id": 67630836, "from_node_name": "Hazelwood Treebeard (HWTb)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic f6f4 (f6f4)", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 67630836, "to_node_id": 357792836, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic f6f4 (f6f4)", "to_node_name": "3r3.base (3r3b)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 357792836, "to_node_id": 1771758824, "from_node_name": "3r3.base (3r3b)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic e4e8 (e4e8)", "snr": -18.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1771758824, "to_node_id": 4061894929, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic e4e8 (e4e8)", "to_node_name": "Bagstastic 9911 (Btsc)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 4061894929, "to_node_id": 2653059213, "from_node_name": "Bagstastic 9911 (Btsc)", "to_node_name": "WINDOWLICKER (🛸)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 2653059213, "to_node_id": 236732744, "from_node_name": "WINDOWLICKER (🛸)", "to_node_name": "Starlink 1 (STR1)", "snr": -14.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2879.3004422042663, "from_location_timestamp": 1775794620.1272664, "to_location_timestamp": 1775770184.0400677, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 17.9h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 3406.3782771108276, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!16c3f37c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1129901556, "to": 1027864186, "id": 3056240721, "rx_time": 1775834592, "rx_snr": -14.25, "rx_rssi": -115, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 72, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1c95ba401af4f60704447c5315e8e49a6911991bf28d78229e48411c0e123419bcffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff0112c6ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 440449685, 67630836, 357792836, 1771758824, 4061894929, 2653059213, 236732744 ], "snr_towards": [ 25, -68, -64, -74, 18, -58, -56 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (84 bytes)
0a1c95ba401af4f60704447c5315e8e49a6911991bf28d78229e48411c0e123419bcffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff0112c6ffffffffffffffff01c8ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:84 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
☘️🦙0: Take Me 🏠 Country Nodes (LRG0) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-115.0 dBm -14.25 dB 7 48 LongFast 2026-04-10 15:23:12 UTC Current
Bryn Mawr Base (BRYN) -11.212s
Before
-108.0 dBm -8.25 dB 1 95 HWTb LongFast 2026-04-10 15:23:01 UTC View
DustyHeatsink.NJ (DSTY) -7.429s
Before
-46.0 dBm 6.25 dB 3 9b BUOY LongFast 2026-04-10 15:23:05 UTC View
Yanks Attic Node (YANK) -4.785s
Before
-116.0 dBm -4.75 dB 5 a4 m414 , 🤠 LongFast 2026-04-10 15:23:07 UTC View
homebase.mesh.sdr.lol (SDRB) -2.777s
Before
-108.0 dBm -3.50 dB 5 7a RRak LongFast 2026-04-10 15:23:09 UTC View
Kyle Yank (KYLE) -1.999s
Before
-115.0 dBm -12.75 dB 6 31 LongFast 2026-04-10 15:23:10 UTC View
6

Total Receptions

6

Unique Gateways