Packet #461188 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Crewman 98d7 (CRWd) to Pufferfish (🐡)

4
Total Receptions
4
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
31
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 461188
Mesh Packet ID: 0xbc97b2eb
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-06-26 03:02:12 UTC
From Node: Crewman 98d7 (CRWd)
To Node: Pufferfish (🐡)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: SG-Command (SG-C)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -116 dBm
SNR: -18.5 dBm
Hop Info: 2/6 hops
Start: 6, Limit: 4
Relay Node: a4
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 31 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:39.898317°
Longitude:-75.130470°
Altitude:144 m
Precision:12 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:31 bytes
Gateway:!e1035fa3
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:2 / 6
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !e1035fa3
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (31 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 196778199
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4171025532
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum POSITION_APP
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 31 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 6
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -116.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -18.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1782442923
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 164
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~5800.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !e1035fa3
Position Precision: 12 bits (~5800.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 5800.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -116.0 dBm
SNR: -18.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:31 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 39.8983168, "longitude": -75.1304704, "altitude": 144, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 12 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 196778199, "to": 4171025532, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "payload": "DQAAyBcVAAA40xiQASWf6z1qKAJYxQF4A4ABALgBDA==", "request_id": 1568136188, "bitfield": 1 }, "id": 3164058347, "rx_time": 1782442923, "rx_snr": -18.5, "hop_limit": 4, "rx_rssi": -116, "hop_start": 6, "relay_node": 164, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!e1035fa3" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 196778199, "to": 4171025532, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "payload": "DQAAyBcVAAA40xiQASWf6z1qKAJYxQF4A4ABALgBDA==", "request_id": 1568136188, "bitfield": 1, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 398983168, "longitude_i": -751304704, "altitude": 144, "time": 1782442911, "location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL", "PDOP": 197, "ground_speed": 3, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 12, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } }, "id": 3164058347, "rx_time": 1782442923, "rx_snr": -18.5, "hop_limit": 4, "rx_rssi": -116, "hop_start": 6, "relay_node": 164, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (31 bytes)
0d0000c81715000038d3189001259feb3d6a280258c5017803800100b8010c
Hex Analysis:
Size:31 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
SG-Command (SG-C) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-116.0 dBm -18.50 dB 2 a4 LongFast 2026-06-26 03:02:12 UTC Current
0 hops (direct receptions) Gateways that heard the packet directly from the source
Meshtastic Point Breeze (ASAP) -10.813s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -6.50 dB 0 d7 CRWd LongFast 2026-06-26 03:02:01 UTC View
4 hops Gateways that received this packet after 4 hops
Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef) +2.685s
After 		-101.0 dBm -9.00 dB 4 c5 Metr , CBBB LongFast 2026-06-26 03:02:15 UTC View
6 hops Gateways that received this packet after 6 hops
homebase.mesh.sdr.lol (SDRB) +39.275s
After 		-117.0 dBm -9.50 dB 6 8c PHcc LongFast 2026-06-26 03:02:51 UTC View
4

Total Receptions

4

Unique Gateways