Packet #194264 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from LoRaTheExplorer (DSTL) to !ffffffff

7
Total Receptions
7
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
80
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 194264
Mesh Packet ID: 0xa33d473a
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-04-05 17:40:07 UTC
From Node: LoRaTheExplorer (DSTL)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: Yanks Attic Node (YANK)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -120 dBm
SNR: -8.0 dBm
Hop Info: 3/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 2
Relay Node: c2 cec2
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 80 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:LoRaTheExplorer
Short Name:DSTL
Node ID:!372c4e86
MAC Address:9/43LE6G
Hardware:RAK4631
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:80 bytes
Gateway:!c0e216ce
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:3 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !c0e216ce
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (80 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 925650566
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 80 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -120.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -8.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1775410805
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 194
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1775410807.4959702
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !c0e216ce
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -120.0 dBm
SNR: -8.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:80 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!372c4e86", "long_name": "LoRaTheExplorer", "short_name": "DSTL", "macaddr": "9/43LE6G", "hw_model": "RAK4631" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!c0e216ce", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 925650566, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2738702138, "rx_time": 1775410805, "rx_snr": -8.0, "rx_rssi": -120, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 194, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09213337326334653836120f4c6f52615468654578706c6f7265721a044453544c2206f7fe372c4e86280942207ef7a9274bc7ffc2becb79ca5ebd0d0516894371d40aaaa70e678cf94c077e544800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!372c4e86", "long_name": "LoRaTheExplorer", "short_name": "DSTL", "macaddr": "9/43LE6G", "hw_model": "RAK4631", "public_key": "fvepJ0vH/8K+y3nKXr0NBRaJQ3HUCqqnDmeM+UwHflQ=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (80 bytes)
0a09213337326334653836120f4c6f52615468654578706c6f7265721a044453544c2206f7fe372c4e86280942207ef7a9274bc7ffc2becb79ca5ebd0d0516894371d40aaaa70e678cf94c077e544800
Hex Analysis:
Size:80 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Yanks Attic Node (YANK) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-120.0 dBm -8.00 dB 3 c2 cec2 LongFast 2026-04-05 17:40:07 UTC Current
DustyHeatsink.NJ (DSTY) -7.398s
Before 		-24.0 dBm 6.00 dB 0 86 DSTL LongFast 2026-04-05 17:40:00 UTC View
Bryn Mawr Base (BRYN) -4.750s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -5.25 dB 1 95 HWTb LongFast 2026-04-05 17:40:02 UTC View
homebase.mesh.sdr.lol (SDRB) -4.412s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -1.75 dB 1 59 PHL1 LongFast 2026-04-05 17:40:03 UTC View
Meshtastic 8810 (8810) -0.025s
Before 		-44.0 dBm 6.75 dB 3 bc NtSq LongFast 2026-04-05 17:40:07 UTC View
IsenMesh.Base3.PA (ISB3) +16.320s
After 		-93.0 dBm 3.25 dB 2 34 LongFast 2026-04-05 17:40:23 UTC View
IsenMesh.Base2.PA (ISB2) +16.332s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 ac ISB3 LongFast 2026-04-05 17:40:23 UTC View
7

Total Receptions

7

Unique Gateways