Packet #416128 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Bryn Mawr Base (BRYN) to PM10 - Kensington - SUSQ VAL PA Mesh (SVMI)

5
Total Receptions
5
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
74
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 416128
Mesh Packet ID: 0x626c7255
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-06-23 07:15:11 UTC
From Node: Bryn Mawr Base (BRYN)
To Node: PM10 - Kensington - SUSQ VAL PA Mesh (SVMI)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: West Point (WPG2)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -110 dBm
SNR: -19.25 dBm
Hop Info: 4/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 3
Relay Node: 38
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Meshtastic cec2 (cec2) → Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef) → rich0-relay (r0r1) → !5d92d238 → West Point (WPG2)
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -9.0 dB -17.75 dB -8.25 dB -15.75 dB -19.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Bryn Mawr Base (BRYN) Meshtastic cec2 (cec2) Unknown -9.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Meshtastic cec2 (cec2) Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef) Unknown -17.75 dB Relay Hops
3 Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef) rich0-relay (r0r1) 19.68 km -8.25 dB Relay Hops
4 rich0-relay (r0r1) !5d92d238 7.33 km -15.75 dB Relay Hops
5 !5d92d238 West Point (WPG2) 5.10 km -19.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
32.11 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:74 bytes
Gateway:!a2ebc28c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

FieldValue
gateway_id !a2ebc28c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (74 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Canonical MeshPacket view reconstructed from stored protobuf bytes.

FieldValueType
from 382653768
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2038300486
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum TRACEROUTE_APP
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 74 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -110.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -19.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1782198910
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel 8
Channel index 		uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 56
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp Not set uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !a2ebc28c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -110.0 dBm
SNR: -19.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2506936002, 3735928559, 2332384543, 1569903160, 2733359756 ], "snr_towards": [ -9.0, -17.75, -8.25, -15.75, -19.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "2506936002": "Meshtastic cec2 (cec2)", "2038300486": "PM10 - Kensington - SUSQ VAL PA Mesh (SVMI)", "382653768": "Bryn Mawr Base (BRYN)", "2733359756": "West Point (WPG2)", "3735928559": "Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef)", "1569903160": "!5d92d238", "2332384543": "rich0-relay (r0r1)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 416128, "timestamp": 1782198911.0892031, "from_node_id": 382653768, "to_node_id": 2038300486, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!a2ebc28c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1651274325, "rssi": -110, "snr": -19.25, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 74, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a14c2ce6c95efbeadde1f5d058b38d2925d8cc2eba21232dcffffffffffffffff01b9ffffffffffffffff01dfffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff01b3ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1782198910, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 56, "tx_after": 0, "raw_service_envelope": "0a86010d48d5ce161546ff7d7918082a52e51cfdfef3d293cb328e0fba4fef70745a0f7d12507af0138989e582ba511cb1603fdf77eff235a4664a333516e1428d5604da0a56a0f4d50c1b17929f3b8b8d983aebf2c4b02826de1bd8c21dd24e30efc83555726c623d7e323a6a4500009ac1480350016092ffffffffffffffff017807980138a8010112084c6f6e67466173741a09216132656263323863", "timestamp_str": "2026-06-23 07:15:11 UTC", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Bryn Mawr Base (BRYN)", "to_node_name": "PM10 - Kensington - SUSQ VAL PA Mesh (SVMI)", "relay_hex": "38", "relay_candidates": [], "gateway_name": "West Point (WPG2)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2733359756, "latitude": 40.1997824, "longitude": -75.300864, "altitude": 102, "timestamp": 1785202438.3246036, "timestamp_str": "2026-07-28 01:33:58", "display_name": "West Point", "long_name": "West Point", "short_name": "WPG2", "hw_model": "STATION_G2" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 416128, "from_node_id": 382653768, "to_node_id": 2038300486, "timestamp": 1782198911.0892031, "gateway_id": "!a2ebc28c", "raw_payload": "0a14c2ce6c95efbeadde1f5d058b38d2925d8cc2eba21232dcffffffffffffffff01b9ffffffffffffffff01dfffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff01b3ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Bryn Mawr Base (BRYN)", "to_node_name": "!797dff46", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2506936002, 3735928559, 2332384543, 1569903160, 2733359756 ], "snr_towards": [ -9.0, -17.75, -8.25, -15.75, -19.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 382653768, 2506936002, 3735928559, 2332384543, 1569903160, 2733359756 ], "node_names": [ "Bryn Mawr Base (BRYN)", "Meshtastic cec2 (cec2)", "Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef)", "rich0-relay (r0r1)", "!5d92d238", "West Point (WPG2)" ], "snr_values": [ -9.0, -17.75, -8.25, -15.75, -19.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 382653768, "to_node_id": 2506936002, "from_node_name": "Bryn Mawr Base (BRYN)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic cec2 (cec2)", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2506936002, "to_node_id": 3735928559, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic cec2 (cec2)", "to_node_name": "Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef)", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3735928559, "to_node_id": 2332384543, "from_node_name": "Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef)", "to_node_name": "rich0-relay (r0r1)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 19683.501360193117, "from_location_timestamp": 1782191991.7829762, "to_location_timestamp": 1782198616.6201348, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2332384543, "to_node_id": 1569903160, "from_node_name": "rich0-relay (r0r1)", "to_node_name": "!5d92d238", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7333.204712296187, "from_location_timestamp": 1782198616.6201348, "to_location_timestamp": 1782069848.649902, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5d ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1569903160, "to_node_id": 2733359756, "from_node_name": "!5d92d238", "to_node_name": "West Point (WPG2)", "snr": -19.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5097.65593267531, "from_location_timestamp": 1782069848.649902, "to_location_timestamp": 1782196690.606355, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 382653768, 2506936002, 3735928559, 2332384543, 1569903160, 2733359756 ], "node_names": [ "Bryn Mawr Base (BRYN)", "Meshtastic cec2 (cec2)", "Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef)", "rich0-relay (r0r1)", "!5d92d238", "West Point (WPG2)" ], "snr_values": [ -9.0, -17.75, -8.25, -15.75, -19.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 382653768, "to_node_id": 2506936002, "from_node_name": "Bryn Mawr Base (BRYN)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic cec2 (cec2)", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2506936002, "to_node_id": 3735928559, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic cec2 (cec2)", "to_node_name": "Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef)", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3735928559, "to_node_id": 2332384543, "from_node_name": "Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef)", "to_node_name": "rich0-relay (r0r1)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 19683.501360193117, "from_location_timestamp": 1782191991.7829762, "to_location_timestamp": 1782198616.6201348, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2332384543, "to_node_id": 1569903160, "from_node_name": "rich0-relay (r0r1)", "to_node_name": "!5d92d238", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7333.204712296187, "from_location_timestamp": 1782198616.6201348, "to_location_timestamp": 1782069848.649902, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5d ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1569903160, "to_node_id": 2733359756, "from_node_name": "!5d92d238", "to_node_name": "West Point (WPG2)", "snr": -19.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5097.65593267531, "from_location_timestamp": 1782069848.649902, "to_location_timestamp": 1782196690.606355, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Bryn Mawr Base (BRYN) → Meshtastic cec2 (cec2) → Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef) → rich0-relay (r0r1) → !5d92d238 → West Point (WPG2)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Bryn Mawr Base (BRYN) → Meshtastic cec2 (cec2) → Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef) → rich0-relay (r0r1) → !5d92d238 → West Point (WPG2)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 382653768, "to_node_id": 2506936002, "from_node_name": "Bryn Mawr Base (BRYN)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic cec2 (cec2)", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2506936002, "to_node_id": 3735928559, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic cec2 (cec2)", "to_node_name": "Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef)", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3735928559, "to_node_id": 2332384543, "from_node_name": "Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef)", "to_node_name": "rich0-relay (r0r1)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 19683.501360193117, "from_location_timestamp": 1782191991.7829762, "to_location_timestamp": 1782198616.6201348, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2332384543, "to_node_id": 1569903160, "from_node_name": "rich0-relay (r0r1)", "to_node_name": "!5d92d238", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7333.204712296187, "from_location_timestamp": 1782198616.6201348, "to_location_timestamp": 1782069848.649902, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5d ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1569903160, "to_node_id": 2733359756, "from_node_name": "!5d92d238", "to_node_name": "West Point (WPG2)", "snr": -19.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5097.65593267531, "from_location_timestamp": 1782069848.649902, "to_location_timestamp": 1782196690.606355, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 32114.362005164614, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "packet": { "from": 382653768, "to": 2038300486, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChTCzmyV776t3h9dBYs40pJdjMLrohIy3P//////////Abn//////////wHf//////////8Bwf//////////AbP//////////wE=", "want_response": true, "bitfield": 3 }, "id": 1651274325, "rx_time": 1782198910, "rx_snr": -19.25, "hop_limit": 3, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -110, "hop_start": 7, "relay_node": 56, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" }, "channel_id": "LongFast", "gateway_id": "!a2ebc28c" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 382653768, "to": 2038300486, "channel": 8, "decoded": { "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "payload": "ChTCzmyV776t3h9dBYs40pJdjMLrohIy3P//////////Abn//////////wHf//////////8Bwf//////////AbP//////////wE=", "want_response": true, "bitfield": 3, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2506936002, 3735928559, 2332384543, 1569903160, 2733359756 ], "snr_towards": [ -36, -71, -33, -63, -77 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } }, "id": 1651274325, "rx_time": 1782198910, "rx_snr": -19.25, "hop_limit": 3, "want_ack": true, "rx_rssi": -110, "hop_start": 7, "relay_node": 56, "transport_mechanism": "TRANSPORT_LORA" } }
Raw Packet Data (74 bytes)
0a14c2ce6c95efbeadde1f5d058b38d2925d8cc2eba21232dcffffffffffffffff01b9ffffffffffffffff01dfffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff01b3ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:74 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
West Point (WPG2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-110.0 dBm -19.25 dB 4 38 LongFast 2026-06-23 07:15:11 UTC Current
0 hops (direct receptions) Gateways that heard the packet directly from the source
Bryn Mawr Base (BRYN) -8.688s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 48 BRYN LongFast 2026-06-23 07:15:02 UTC View
Meshtastic 8810 (NtSq) -7.696s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -0.75 dB 0 48 BRYN LongFast 2026-06-23 07:15:03 UTC View
1 hop Gateways that received this packet after 1 hop
Phlm.sh - Deadly Beef (beef) -6.511s
Before 		-88.0 dBm -17.75 dB 1 c2 cec2 LongFast 2026-06-23 07:15:04 UTC View
4 hops Gateways that received this packet after 4 hops
☘️🦙0: Take Me 🏠 Country Nodes (LRG0) -0.684s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -6.00 dB 4 34 🛖 LongFast 2026-06-23 07:15:10 UTC View
5

Total Receptions

5

Unique Gateways